The preventable death of a loved one is an unfathomable loss. If someone else’s negligent, reckless or intentional actions caused the death of a family member, you may be able to file a wrongful death claim. A wrongful death lawsuit can help you financially, bring awareness to your loved one’s death, and warn others about committing reckless actions.
Our Boulder wrongful death attorneys at Sloat, Nicholson & Hoover, P.C. have been helping accident victims and their family members for decades. We understand that grieving family members are under a tremendous amount of stress, so we work with vigilance and compassion to help them pursue justice.
Here, we’ll explain specifics involved in filing a wrongful death lawsuit and tell you what compensation may be available.
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Colorado law defines a wrongful death as a death caused by “a wrongful act, neglect, or default of another.” A wrongful death claim is like an extension of a personal injury claim.
If the victim had lived and could have brought a personal injury claim, then the surviving family can file a wrongful death action to seek compensation for the financial and emotional harm caused by their loved one’s death.
A wrongful death can be caused by many incidents, from an accident to a murder. In our practice, we commonly see wrongful deaths occur in the following circumstances:
Distracted drivers and drivers who are under the influence or speeding can cause deadly accidents. Drivers have a duty to drive responsibly, and when their actions cause a death, they must pay. A wrongful death lawsuit can hold a reckless driver responsible.
There are over 13,000 trucking companies in Colorado, employing more than 110,000 people. Trucks can cause deadly accidents on busy roadways if a driver doesn’t show the required caution.
Other drivers must pay attention to motorcyclists on Colorado roadways. Motorcyclists are more vulnerable to severe injuries and death in a crash due to their lack of protection.
While many do not consider slip and falls to be serious, in reality these accidents can be deadly. If a business or property owner ignores hazardous conditions, it can lead to an accident. Businesses have commercial insurance policies that may offer a significant settlement for the loss of a loved one.
Conditions on the slopes aren’t always safe. Skiers can be injured or killed by other skiers, ski resort negligence, or equipment malfunction.
Ski accident law has unique rules compared to other personal injury and wrongful death law, and pursuing a claim requires a ski accident attorney knowledgeable in this area.
A person can be criminally prosecuted and sued in civil court for damages for the same act or failure to act that caused a death. A criminal prosecution is separate from a civil lawsuit, and both actions can proceed at the same time.
An example of this would be the infamous O.J. Simpson trial, in which the defendant was found not guilty of murder in the criminal trial, but in the civil lawsuit brought by the family of Ron Goldman, the defendant was found liable for substantial money damages.
The State of Colorado prosecutes people accused of committing a crime. Criminal homicide charges range from manslaughter to murder and are punishable by fines and imprisonment.. Criminal conviction requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
Even if a person is acquitted of criminal charges, you can file a wrongful death suit. A wrongful death lawsuit is a civil action, which seeks money for surviving family members.
A civil lawsuit also brings a lower burden of proof, meaning it is easier to find someone liable for wrongful death than to find them criminally guilty of homicide. A wrongful death lawsuit requires proof by only a preponderance of the evidence, meaning that it is more likely than not that the defendant was responsible for the death.
Colorado law determines who can file a wrongful death claim based on their relationship with the victim and the timing of the lawsuit. Wrongful Death Claims can be very complicated, and Colorado law allows only one lawsuit to be filed, regardless of the number of defendants or claimants.
In the first year after the person’s death, a very restricted group of people can file a claim.
If it has been less than a year after the person’s death and the victim has a surviving spouse, only the surviving spouse can file a wrongful death lawsuit. There is an exception to this rule—if the surviving spouse gives written permission, the deceased’s children can join the spouse’s claim or to file their own claim.
If the deceased has no surviving spouse, the deceased’s children or a designated beneficiary can bring the lawsuit. Either way, Colorado allows only one wrongful death suit per decedent, regardless of the number of surviving family members.
Between one and two years after the victim’s death, the following people can bring a wrongful death claim:
If the deceased’s children file a wrongful death lawsuit, the surviving spouse and the beneficiary can join that action within 90 days. When a wrongful death victim has no spouse, children, or designated beneficiary, the deceased’s parents can file a wrongful death lawsuit.
Robert S. Hoover is a seasoned personal injury trial attorney and managing partner at Sloat, Nicholson & Hoover, P.C. in Boulder, Colorado. With over 30 years of experience, he specializes in complex and catastrophic cases, including brain injuries, wrongful death, and serious vehicle accidents. He is known for his compassionate, client-centered approach and meticulous trial preparation. Influenced by personal experiences and mentorship from top litigators, he has secured numerous multimillion-dollar recoveries and remains actively involved in legal organizations and community leadership. [ ATTORNEY BIO ]